Mark
Twain - Christian Science
CHAPTER V
It is hard to locate her, she shifts about so much. She is a shining
drop of quicksilver which you put your finger on and it isn't there.
There is a paragraph in the Autobiography (page 96) which places in
seemingly darkly significant procession three Personages:
1. The Virgin Mary
2. Jesus of Nazareth.
3. Mrs. Eddy.
This is the paragraph referred to:
"No person can take the individual place of the Virgin Mary.
No person can compass or fulfil the individual mission of Jesus of
Nazareth. No person can take the place of the author of Science and
Health, the discoverer and founder of Christian Science. Each individual
must fill his own niche in time and eternity."
I have read it many times, but I still cannot be sure that I rightly
understand it. If the Saviour's name had been placed first and the
Virgin Mary's second and Mrs. Eddy's third, I should draw the inference
that a descending scale from First Importance to Second Importance
and then to Small Importance was indicated; but to place the Virgin
first, the Saviour second, and Mrs. Eddy third, seems to turn the
scale the other way and make it an ascending scale of Importances,
with Mrs. Eddy ranking the other two and holding first place.
I think that that was perhaps the intention, but none but a seasoned
Christian Scientist can examine a literary animal of Mrs. Eddy's creation
and tell which end of it the tail is on. She is easily the most baffling
and bewildering writer in the literary trade.
Eddy is a commonplace name, and would have an unimpressive aspect
in the list of the reformed Holy Family. She has thought of that.
In the book of By-laws written by her -"impelled by a power not
one's own "-there is a paragraph which explains how and when
her disciples came to confer a title upon her; and this explanation
is followed by a warning as to what will happen to any female Scientist
who shall desecrate it:
"The title of Mother. Therefore if a student of Christian Science
shall apply this title, either to herself or to others, except as
the term for kinship according to the flesh, it shall be regarded
by the Church as an indication of disrespect for their Pastor Emeritus,
and unfitness to be a member of the Mother-Church."
She is the Pastor Emeritus.
While the quoted paragraph about the Procession seems to indicate
that Mrs. Eddy is expecting to occupy the First Place in it, that
expectation is not definitely avowed. In an earlier utterance of hers
she is clearer-clearer, and does not claim the first place all to
herself, but only the half of it. I quote from Mr. Peabody's book
again:
"In the Christian Science Journal for April, 1889, when it was
her property, and published by her, it was claimed for her, and with
her sanction, that she was equal with Jesus, and elaborate effort
was made to establish the claim.
"Mrs. Eddy has distinctly authorized the claim in her behalf
that she herself was the chosen successor to and equal of Jesus."
In her Miscellaneous Writings (using her once favorite "We"
for "I") she says that "While we entertain decided
views . . . and shall express them as duty demands, we shall claim
no especial gift from our divine origin," etc.
Our divine origin. It suggests Equal again. It is inferable, then,
that in the near by-and-by the new Church will officially rank the
Holy Family in the following order:
1. Jesus of Nazareth. - 1. Our Mother.
2. The Virgin Mary.
SUMMARY
I am not playing with Christian Science and its founder, I am examining
them; and I am doing it because of the interest I feel in the inquiry.
My results may seem inadequate to the reader, but they have for me
clarified a muddle and brought a sort of order out of a chaos, and
so I value them.
My readings of Mrs. Eddy's uninspired miscellaneous literary efforts
have convinced me of several things:
1. That she did not write Science and Health.
2. That the Deity did (or did not) write it.
3. That She thinks She wrote it.
4. That She believes She wrote it under the Deity's inspiration.
5. That She believes She is a Member of the Holy Family.
6. That She believes She is the equal of the Head of it.
Finally, I think She is now entitled to the capital S-on her own
evidence.
Contents:
Book 1
Book 2
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
Appendix E
Appendix F
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